Colon Cancer Screening

Colorectal Cancer Screening

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the United States excluding skin cancers, and the third leading cause of cancer death. The risk of developing CRC depends on both environmental and genetic factors. CRC is infrequent before age 40, after which time the incidence rises progressively. Individuals who are at average risk for CRC have a lifetime risk of 5%, with 90% of cases occurring after age 50. CRC may be a treatable disease if detected early, and a preventable disease if adenomas, or colon polyps, are removed at colonoscopy. Before you undergo screening your physician will evaluate your level of risk for CRC based on your family and medical history. The following questions are important in determining if you should undergo screening for CRC:

Are you aged 50 or older?
Do you have inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or Ulcerative Colitis)?
Has a family member ever been diagnosed with colon cancer or a colon polyp?
Have you ever been diagnosed with colon cancer or a colon polyp?

If you answered yes to any of these questions you should discuss colon cancer screening with your physician.

For more information on colon cancer, please visit the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. At this site you can read about the myths surrounding colon cancer and watch a video of a screening colonoscopy to help you prepare for your experience.

Note: The cartoon image above was created by Dan Reynolds, a nationally known cartoonist and cancer survivor. Remind loved ones about the importance of colon cancer testing by sending them one of Dan’s unique electronic cards. You will find the cards here.